Saturday, 30 March 2013

Shokorology: Definition, Theory and Practice


By

 Abubakar Sulaiman Muhd

26/03/2013





 Many sociologists, thinkers and philosophers have tried to capture and explain the concept of Shokorology. Shokorology as a social phenomenon is a topic that has direct relationship with the study of interaction and relationship between individuals on campus.
         
Shokorology, in general terms, means relaxation and enjoyment of life. Shokorology can also be defined as a way of academic life in which students on campus enjoy their life by  devoting much of their time and attention to the pleasurable activities rather than the studies itself. It is away of academic life whereby students engage in certain activities they can derive pleasure and comfort from, and by displaying certain fashionable characters and appearance that will impress others.

Students with the belief in shokorology must be attending every resting point, joints and other amusement parks on campus where male and female students gather to interact freely for the enjoyment of themselves without internal disturbances and interference from the school authority or other external forces like Hisbah.

However, students in shokoro can be attending all their necessary lectures but have nothing to do with library except in some special and emergency cases, i.e. when exam is around the corner or they are given assignment finding information in books that can only be found in the library. This does not necessarily mean that students practicing shokorology are not serious, smart, intelligent and obedient. Shokorologists are brilliant and obedient to the rules of the college. Only that they devote much of their time to shokorology during day time to the extent that they can’t have spare time to read their books while on in school but do reading their notes with much concentration  at home after school hours.

While at resting point, joint or park, a shokorologist can buy dish and refreshment to all fellow shokoroloigts when he or she has has money in their pocket. But in the case when a student is in broke, that is no story,  she  or he can enjoy in the pain of the pocket of their friends. In reciprocation, put differently, when their friends have no money they can buy them dish and refreshment in return of the gesture they did to them when they were in the same condition of financial break down.

When a group of friends is in short of money or have no money at all, they can still derive comfort while watching others enjoy, a kind of existential or notional shokorology. Another swap means of maximizing pleasure is that students can kill time by engaging with the opposite sex in animated conversation on various aspects of social life ranging from school life, hobby, favourite dish, colour, books, movies, TV show, travelling, and other life experience as well as sharing ideas and views about their individual perception on the concept of love. 

During time-out or free hours, students usually come to the centre passageway of the college to sit and watch the world go by as students move to and from all directions. For male students in such sitting, their discussion centers on assessing the most impressive and attractive lady. A lady who among all the girls, wears the most attractive and flattering clothes and knows how best to apply them to match on her body with an acute consciousness to catch the attention of the guys.  For a lady to be chosen as the most fashionable and attractive, she must be a girl with high-level passion and deep desire in make-up, using a lot of cosmetics such as talcum powder, creams, ring, earring, necklace, perfume and costume, all of them working together to bring the unity of her face.

In this assessment, the look of the face counts a little. The main consideration and criterion set as a standard to qualify a girl win the position of a Lady of the College,  is her matching appearance. A girl wearing a red clothes, blue headscarf, and black shoes will have little chances, or no chance at all, in winning the coveted post. A lady who wears purple dress, violet scarf and shoes and holds a matching bag can easily win the position especially if she knows how to swing her body while she walks and opens her cleavage and the beauty of her face for others to see and appreciate. Another considerable factor is the way and manner in which she controls her voice with tantalizing pauses and delay, and by way of putting sweet phrases here and there in her speech. Such lady is what the guys usually referred to as ‘Babbar yarinya.’
         
Female students on the other hand are not left behind. They also form their own group to discuss and assess the most handsome and attractive guy. Unlike guys, ladies usually consider some attributes with which they choose the Boy of the College. A boy chosen appears to be tall, mesomorph, light-complexioned, and a Fulani-like with smooth shiny hair who always happens to be clean even if he is not brilliant. One important thing is, he must be unserious, playful and full of humor or else he might end serving as academic bodyguard. The girls don’t like someone with hefty ideas and too formal and serious.

The belief is that a boy with smooth and shiny hair is a seed in their life that can make them yield babies especially girls that will grow to have long and smooth hair, as the penchant for long hair is always gaining ground in the society. It is value-adding to have a light-skinned friend if you are pitch black. Unless you are hopeless and resign that you will always be rejected, but even that you can  consider having an open hand and pretend to be gullible. Girls will troop to share in the spoil. Also pretend to not know any bad words they would say about you, they will abuse you behind your back.
         

Types of Shokorology

There are broadly two types of shokorology: absolute shokorology and limited shokorology.

Absolute Shokorology

This is a situation where students engage and submit  themselves absolutely  to shokorology, neck deep. Their life seems to be made for the purpose, having no other concern in their mind or subject of discussion than shokoro activities. In this type of shokorology, students ask around and ferret out, seeking out information on any event taking place or going to take place with full detail as to when where, who and who among the ladies and girls will attend the show.

Shokorologists  have an extreme desire for attending parties and are normally those who love taking pictures, are at all the time at the forefront of any social events if not organizers.

On the campus they don’t attend all their lectures that truly concern them. They rather perambulate, malinger and regurgitate lackadaisically around the spots where girls are known to be found, and vice versa. In case they attend a lecture, it can be in another department different from their own and definitely it must be to the accompaniment of watching ladies only to concentrate on their phones doing 2go, facebook, twitter, Whatsup, Nimbuz and BBM etc.  

They don’t come to school on the official hours and sometimes play the game of truancy unless if they have an appointment with a lady whom they really want to see and have to comply with her directives to hang around, killing time up till she finishes all her lectures of the day.

In many cases, they take long time without crossing the threshold the school gate and when they do, they don’t come with their bags or take some portion of their books or any other learning materials. Rather, they come single handedly. While at home after school they go clubbing instead of reading the poor lessons they receive from the school.

As to the ladies, they practice virtually all the habits of their male partners. The only difference is that such ladies come to school regularly and are coming to school even during holiday just to keep to some appointments they made with their guys. In schools  that offer hostel facilities, such students prefer to remain on campus during holiday to going to their homes.


In their talks with guys, obscene words and lewd statements dominate their conversation which more often leads to fondling, touching and the big enjoyment, you know. They are confident, upbeat and unpretentious, they aren’t shy of anybody. The less confident can use veil at night and invite a man into their Hijab.

Out of school environment, they maintain their relationship with their partners where they can meet at a rendezvous when they get titillated to exhaust their lust. This type of shokorology is meant for the class of students termed as “first class big boys and first class big.”

Limited Shokorology

In this type, students make the balance of shokorology and studies. Playing all the game of chatting, attending parties, gamboling around but careful of lectures and conscious of the purpose of their presence at school on the belief that without education all the pleasure of life will remain elusive. They attending all their lectures and take with them their books to read them at home. Students map their ways of deriving comfort and pleasure to some certain limits. They believe that school is a place of learning while home is a place for revising and duly studying what they take from the college.

Unlike students practicing absolute shokorology, this class of shokorologists doesn’t go clubbing and even on campus, they struggle to remain consistent with their religion and culture or attempt to reconcile the two with the social engagements. According to shokorogy theorist, students falling into this category are classified as social ustaz, very shy to do things freely because of the judgmental eyes and having lack immoral courage. The extreme of their decadency stops at the words of mouth where you can hear them say some phrases like ‘za ka ji dadinta. You will enjoy it. Za ka ci amfaninta. You will benefit from it.’ In as much as school hour is over they just abandon any shokoro activity.

These kinds of students are those who relax at school and study hard at home. Sometimes other students in the college look forward to their failure in the exam but strike their opponent with great surprise because after the result is released they emerge with flying colour and fascinating performance. This group of students is termed as “second class Big Boys and Girls.”

NB

Many young adults give the excuse that they enjoy their life in their young ages so as to avoid doing remedial of the shokoro in their their oldhood. It is equally important to know that, according to IBK, those who work hard and read a great deal of books are rewarded with important positions in the society. So the more effort you made the more reward you receive. As the same case with farmer, the more committed and dedicated he becomes to his farm the more and better yield he would cultivate. But no matter the amount of rain and fertilizer, he would not harvest the good yield if he is reneged to his farming responsibility.    


      

Factors Determining Shokorology

There are factors that determine the involvement of students into shokorology among which include:

1.     Financial status:- Income position of a student determines his/her behaviour to accept or reject shokorology. A student with high income status tends to incline to shokorology more than a student with meager income though some students endure to indulge in shokorology despite their financial strain.

2.     Family background: - Most of students who come from the hygienic family usually engage in shokoro activities as they appear always clean, than those who come from lesser hygienic background since the solid foundation upon which the concept stands is cuteness and smartness.

3.     Impression and personal interest:- A student who prior to his/her presence on  campus who may have no interest in shokorology can now develop the it especially if they find those pals  who are practicing it so impressively attractive. Or in many cases, students doing shokorology have already planned in their mind while they are at home before getting admission that they  engage in shokoro when they come on campus.

4.     Peer group:- The type of the associates a student meets in the school will greatly influence their  conduct. A student can be financially and comfortably off and might even come from hygienic family but may not have the pulse in shokoro. But if s/he meets friends who cherish the idea of shokorology s/he can be gradually influenced to buy the idea of the concept and develop the habit in their mind and later on to begin to demonstrate it physically.

5.     Level of socialization:- Students who already have the opportunity to socialize with others in the past or having past experience of associating with different people even with  their relatives at home, have the tendency to continue in the same line which they have become familiar with. Such students are usually gregarious who always want to share their world with others and do exhibit the habit of confidently socialization with the opposite sex.

Advantage

1.    One of the advantages of shokorology is that it gives pleasure, merriment, jollification and comfort.

2.    It is nourishing and refreshing.

3.    It does away with physical and mental stress since different sexes involve in mingling and interaction through the course of conversation and discussion.

4.    It promotes amity between male and female students hence socialization exists without gender discrimination.

5.    It is educative since the persons involved share views and ideas about social issues and other life experiences.

6.    It refreshes students’ brains to allow them comprehend the lectures clearly than those who do not participate in shokoro since the old saying ‘always work and no play made jack a dull boy.

7.    It encourages the performance of hygiene among students

Disadvantages

Every advantage has its disadvantage, shokorology as a social phenomenon has its own side effects.

1.    It encourages extravagant and imprudent spending of resources.

2.    It serves as a cult group.

3.     It encourages the spread of immoral activities such as homosexual, lesbianism, and fornication.

4.    It also promotes nefarious acts such as stealing and pilferage.

5.    Student may cheat their parent by increasing or claiming false academic expenses to supplement his/her shokoro expenditure.

6.    Students are likely to develop cavalier attitude or might forget the primary purpose of their presence in school especially if they become deeply involved in the art of shokorology.

7.    It is wasting time since the students must not meet again after leaving the college during the end of their programme.

8.    It creates nuisance e.g. music will be coming into the classrooms .

9.    There is a great risk of loss involved in attending party and other social event while lecture is in progress.

10.                        Shokorologists are seen in the society as defiants of the society if their activities deviate from the norms of the society which they belong to. For example it is deviation in Hausa community to intermingle between male and female overwhelmingly beyond plausible reason even among close relatives.

11.                       Shokorologist are very tricksters as they don’t tell heir friends that they read at home. This tricky attitude makes some members suffer a lot in the examination hall by looking at the ceiling or chewing the tail end of their pen since they don’t read and  know what to write on their answer sheet. The worst of it is that such students are always at the receiving end and are likely to face the hazard of withdrawal for poor performance in the exams or caught attempting exam malpractice.


By and large, due to the nature of shokorology as to its advantage and disadvantage, it is some times good and up to the student to make a careful consideration of the factors surrounding him or her, be ready to take responsibility of the consequence of their action, in making decision as to accept or reject shokorology practice or making the balance of the two. But all is depending upon the circumstances of economic and mindset of an individual.     

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